The Teufelsberg (German for Devil's Mountain) is a hill in Berlin,
Germany, in former West Berlin. It rises about 80 meters above the
surrounding Brandenburg plain, more precisely the north of Berlin's
Grunewald forest.
It is an artificial hill with a curious history: it was built by the
Allies after the Second World War from the rubble of Berlin during the
following twenty years as the city was rebuilt.
The US National Security Agency (NSA) built one of its largest listening
stations on top of the hill, rumoured to be part of the global ECHELON
intelligence gathering network. The hill was located in the British
sector. Mobile Allied listening units would drive to different locales in
West Berlin hoping to gain the best vantage point for listening to Soviet
and East German military traffic. |